![]() The difference between an invoice and a bill is very subtle, and both terms are closely related and often used interchangeably. What is the difference between an invoice and a bill?.There is no need for specialist knowledge just make sure to include all necessary details or use one of our free templates! You can create an invoice yourself - if you run a business and there is a regular exchange of service or goods with clients, you should issue an invoice. The contractor invoice should include your or your company’s contact details, your client's name and contact details date of the invoice, invoice number, an itemised list and description of services/materials with pricing breakdowns, such as hourly rates or unit cost, applicable taxes and total amount due. What should a contractor invoice include?.Invoices set your payment terms and help with bookkeeping and tax records. They demonstrate a client’s legal obligation to pay you for your service and serve as proof of sale. Service or material providers need invoices to ensure they get paid by their clients. Invoices can be both paper and electronic. Use this template when you provide both labour and materials - the template automatically calculates totals for labour and materials, lets you add the tax rate for materials and calculates the total amount due.Īn invoice is a legally binding commercial document that lists services and/or products delivered to the customer, the total amount due, and the payment terms. It also calculates the total for each item and the total amount due. This template automatically calculates total tax when specific items have different tax rates. ![]() This template provides formulas to calculate the total for each item in the invoice as well as the total amount due and tax on the materials in case of a single tax rate (like VAT in the UK). This invoice template lets you bill the working hours, calculating the total for each item based on the hourly rate and number of hours. This template gives you what you need regardless of the subject of the invoice and calculates totals for each item on the invoice as well as the total sum. Basic Construction Invoice Template- Google Sheets This basic construction invoice template gives you the flexibility to use it regardless of the subject of the invoice - and it comes in a word document format that can be easily printed out and filled manually if that’s what you prefer!Ĭheck out this guide to construction invoicing best practices in 2023. ![]() Construction Invoice Templates Basic Construction Invoice Template - Google Docs Let’s make the invoicing process quick and straightforward with our free construction invoice templates. Time is money, and invoices are an inevitable step in getting paid for the work you did - conclusion? ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Minimum shear stress at 2d from face of load v Rd,c,min = 0.035k s 3/2 × (f ck) 0.5 = 0.495 N/mm 2 ![]() PASS – Total slab capacity in punching at face of loaded area exceeds applied load Maximum load capacity in punching P p,max = v max × u 0 × d = 3240.0 kN Shear stress at face of contact area v max = 0.5k 2f cd = 4.500 N/mm 2 Length of perimeter at face of loaded area u 0 = 8 (l l + l w) = 4800 mm Punching shear at the face of the loaded area PASS – Total slab capacity exceeds applied load Loading applied to slab F uls = N × = 528.0 kN Ultimate capacity under quadruple internal concentrated loadsįor a/l equal to 0 (Eqn. Ultimate capacity under dual internal concentrated loadsįor a/l equal to 0 (Eqn. Ultimate capacity under single internal concentrated loadsįor a/l equal to 0 (Eqn. Loading – Quadruple internal 300 x 300 point loadĮquivalent contact radius ratio a = 0.5 = 169.3 mm 20) l = 0.25 = 924 mmĬharacteristic of system (Eqn. Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete E cm = 22 kN/mm 2 × 0.3 = 31 kN/mm 2 Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 0.3 N/mm 2 × (f ck) 2/3 = 2.6 N/mm 2įlexural tensile strength f ctd,fl = f ctm × (1.6 – h /1000) / γ c = 2.4 N/mm 2ĭesign concrete compressive strength (cylinder) f cd = f ck / γ c = 16.7 N/mm 2 Mean value of compressive cylinder strength f cm = f ck + 8 N/mm 2 = 33 N/mm 2 Modulus of subgrade reaction k = 0.030 N/mm 3Ĭharacteristic compressive cylinder strength f ck = 25 N/mm 2Ĭharacteristic compressive cube strength f cu = 30 N/mm 2 The minimum recommended slab thickness for a ground-supported slab is 150 millimetres.Ĭoncrete (with or without fibre) γ c = 1.50 Line loads and uniformly distributed loads are evaluated using an elastic analysis based on Hetenyi’s Beams on Elastic Foundation. It is taken into account that a portion of the load will be transferred through the slab to the ground. ![]() The design of the slab against punching shear around concentrated loads is based on Eurocode 2 for suspended slabs. Therefore, there are no separate checks for design serviceability. As the avoidance of cracks on the upper surface is a primary requirement for serviceability, the bending moment of the slab along the hogging yield lines is limited to the design cracking moment of the concrete, albeit with the partial safety factor appropriate to the ULS.Īccording to TR34, this is not a true ULS because the floor will not have collapsed, and the design process is meeting a serviceability requirement instead. Clearly, sufficient rotation capacity of the sagging yield lines is required in order to mobilise the hogging moment capacity.Īt the ULS, it is assumed that the bending moment along the sagging (positive moment) yield lines is the full plastic (or residual post-cracking) value. The innovative 120 x 300 size allows spaces to be conceived with a brand new vision that clearly displays its matrix of inspiration.The design of slabs for flexure under point loads at the ultimate limit state (ULS) is based on yield line theory, which necessitates sufficient plasticity to assume plastic behaviour. Industrial presents itself in its purest form, to be used across the board, efficiently and captivatingly, i This neutral and linear surface is distinguished for being modern and simple, expressing itself through a mix of colours, sizes and decorations. S become modern metropolitan lofts, perfectly integrated in the surrounding area and given a warm touch by the presence of elements in wood and metal to offer new design inspirations and broaden the decorative possibilities of this Floor Gres range. The materials research carried out by Floor Gres is enriched by a new interpretation of cement with “Industrial”, offering a new style with an industrial accent, inspired by the world of machines filtered through an aesthetic vision. ![]() ![]() ![]() From the state-of-the-art residential buildings with all the amenities, good classrooms and library, and a lot moreįaculties and Departments at Butler UniversityīU offers undergraduate, graduate, and other doctoral degrees through its six academic colleges ranging from Arts to Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Butler University promises its students to provide the best and most comfortable housing options on campus.BU’s Greek Life is an initiative under which nine sororities and five fraternities enable students to have new experiences and explore new activities by hosting formal and social events, service projects, and staying connected with alumni mentors.The Hinkle Fieldhouse, aka “Indiana’s Basketball Cathedral” has been one of Indiana’s great sports arenas for more than 80 years ![]()
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![]() ![]() Here are some of the best things to ask a guy especially dirty questions to ask your crush over text or in person. “Quickie or marathon session?” 21 Dirty Questions To Ask Your Crush Guy 2023 “Have you ever been caught while making out?” Related: Revealing Dirty Questions To Ask Your Friends “If you could choose anything on my body to see right now what would it be?” “What body part do you like me to touch the most?” “What color underwear do you like the most on me?” Have a look and pick the relevant dirty questions to ask your crush guy or bf that to use now. These are 16 inappropriate questions to ask him over text. These are dirty questions for a guy to send over text messages that can be useful for flirting when you get bored or looking to have fun with you guy. Naughty questions to ask a boyfriend over text “Do you think you could take off my underwear with no hands?” Best Dirty Questions To Ask A Guy To Text Him 2023 “How many positions do you think you’ve tried?” Related: Freaky Questions To Ask Your Boyfriend “What is your opinion on love bites, do you want to give me any?” “Do you like experimenting with different positions, which is your favorite?” “I come home from work stressed, how do you relax me?” “Do you like it when I make the first move (in bed)?” “What would you say or do if I sent you a dirty picture of me?” “Do you want to play dirty truth or dare?” “What is the dirtiest thing you ever thought about me?” “What do you want me to be wearing right now?” “Could you guess my favorite part of your body?” “Is laughing in the bedroom okay, or it has to be serious?” “What’s one thing you want me to do that I have not yet- In the bedroom?” ![]() “Have you ever slept with someone, then woke up wishing you never have?” “Would you ever sleep with your ex’s best friend?” Related: Sexy Names To Call Your Boyfriend “Have you ever been in a friend with benefits situation?” “What is the weirdest thing you dreamt of doing with a girl?” “What part of your body do you enjoy the most on a woman?” “Would you ever surprise me with underclothes?” Related: Easy Ways To Be A Better Girlfriend To Your Boyfriend Dirty Questions To Ask A Guy To Make Things Exciting | Boyfriend | 2023 “Have you ever stared at my butt or chest?” “What is your most embarrassing make-out memory?” “Are you a yoga pants guy or a dresses guy?” “If you had to choose your least attractive feature of mine what would it be?” “What gets you happy (if you know what I mean)?” “What is the first feature you noticed of mine?” “Do you consider yourself more sexy or brainy?” “What physical features are you attracted to the most in women?” ![]() “How many girls have you been with, before me?” “What outfits turn you on the most that women wear?” “Do you want to do it in a public place?” “Where is your favorite lovemaking(insert your dirty word) spot?” “What is the wildest thing you’ve done er*tically?” “Have you ever tried to picture me n*ked?” ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Benedict said, Ora et labora, meaning this very concept, I believe. We can prepare our souls through this prayer for whatever work we must do–as St. Each Catholic should begin to pray with the (Traditional, pre-1960s) Divine Office or a Little Office as soon as possible. It has worked before, after all–transforming people into saints, and villages and towns into Catholic cultures, and all of the converted world into Christendom. The Divine Office is the reason for medieval manuscripts like the one seen above–it’s text and music for Benedictines to sing from together at one of the “hours”.Īnd, I believe that praying an “hour” or two (it doesn’t take an hour, it happens at an hour) is the best way each of us can personally rebuild Christendom. The Divine Office is what led to the creation of the Ecclesiastical Year and calendars, all the Catholic traditions of Europe from the Age of Faith well into the 19th century. This is what consecrated religious have done from the beginning: founded monasteries among pagans to pray for them and convert them, praying the Office. This is what Gregorian chant is: sung texts of the prayers of the Divine Office. Other than the Mass, it is the highest form of prayer and worship of God, and every Catholic can pray it. But the laity have always participated with great love and devotion. Priests, monks, and nuns are required to pray each of these selections at specific times, or the “hours” of the Office, as part of their total consecration to God. It is the Catholic Church’s constant prayer, Her ongoing “sacrifice of praise” going up to God. Shortest definition: The Divine Office (“office” here meaning “duty,” as in the Latin) is a rotating series of prayers, hymns, and psalms prayed seven times throughout the day (and once at night). Again–that is the Divine Office (and the “Little Offices” like it), in relation to the Mass.īesides the Mass, this is what Catholics prayed. Holy Mass is the Sacrifice, the Greatest Part, the Highest Point of the Liturgy–but there is a splendid stone Gothic Cathedral soaring around that resplendent rose window there is an intricate, breathtaking gold-filigree around that brilliant diamond there is a lush and verdant garden filled with flowers all around that towering apple tree. Catholic worship is that and–much, much more. But a Catholic from any other era than ours–say, before 1930–would laugh at that idea. You’re probably used to thinking about the hour of Mass on Sunday as Catholic worship, with maybe a daily Rosary thrown in for the extremely religious. What is the basis, bedrock, seedbed, starting point, fundamental of a truly Catholic culture?Īll these essential questions have the same answer: Holy Mass and the Divine Office.How do we work to “order our days aright,” optimally patterning our personal praying and working each day?.What converted and settled Catholic Europe?. ![]() What do “professional Catholics”–priests, monks, nuns–do all day?.A riddle for you, with six parts, one answer: ![]() ![]() ![]() BTD6APK just released a online bloons td 6 monkey money hack for ios, pc. They can shoot you forward at a high speed, which helps to increase your distance. Before getting to the Bloons TD Battles hack, we would like to talk a little. Tricks, Tips and cheats (for PC, Walkthroughs, XBox, Playstation 1 and 2, Playstation 3, Playstation 4. ![]() Brawlers will fight the bloons with all new Attacks, Supers, Gadgets and Star Powers with different game mechanism. Bloons Td Battles Hack Pc Road Warrior Tips. Keep your donuts underwater so you can use them again when you jump back into the air. A mod for Bloons TD Battles, this mod features brawlers from Supercell's bestselling game Brawl Stars. Contents hide Bloon Td Battles 2 Cheats Bloon Td Battles 2 Hacks can increase your game’s enjoyment to the top level. Bloon Td Battles2 Cheats will allow you to enjoy the cheats as well as the game. ![]() It's a bit difficult to walk long underwater, but if you stop pushing, you'll jump. 4.9/5 - (64 votes) This free Bloon Td Battles2 Cheats guide will help you get the best out of your Bloon Td Battles2 Cheats hacks. Once you are underwater, the game works the same way, except that you can gain different energies by inverting. The booster will be suspended in mid air, giving you more things to hit. If you collect wearable devices, you can dive into the water after falling, not just dying. How To Change Your Name In Bloons Td Battles Pc 0 Comments 0 Comments Leave a Reply. Sand dollar is the currency of the game, which allows you to buy boosters and wearables. You can also edit your bloons td battles 2 cheat engine to have. The farther you go, the more sand dollars you earn. Bloons TD Battles 2 Cheat engine unlimited money Hacks mods menu fast byīloons TD Battles 2 Cheats engine unlimited money Hack mod menu fast method in PC iOS android. ![]() ![]() Chairish Freight deliveries can take anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks. Shipping charges start at $799 and vary based on the size, weight, packaging, and/or the value of the item. You will need tools and/or equipment to open the crate. Deliveries can take anywhere from 6 to 9 weeks to be delivered.ĭelivered in a crate, to your front door. Shipping charges start at $999 and vary based on the size, weight, packaging, and/or the value of the item. Inspecting, and removing packaging materials and does not include installation or setting up the item. The item will be delivered to your home and placed in the desired room. Any other reproduction is prohibited without permission.Note: Made-to-Order items typically include a lead time or custom delivery window that is added to the delivery time.Ĭhairish Express In-Home deliveries are currently only offered for international cross-border shipments. Reproduction for personal use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. To comment on this title or this review, send mail to © the Manitoba Library Association. ![]() With its scientific slant and rich historic atmosphere, Zap! is another 'hats off' addition to the series.Īileen Wortley is a retired librarian from Toronto, ON. Bill Slavin is the illustrator of over a hundred books and has received many nominations and awards. Monica Kulling has written over fifty titles for children, including picture books and biographies. His representations of Tesla, Westinghouse and Edison are remarkably similar to their photographs! In a series of double page spreads, Slavin's whimsical illustrations reflect the atmosphere of the times, conveying action and vitality and bringing the story to life. The luscious artwork of Bill Slavin, in the form of digitally coloured pen and ink drawings, complements the text perfectly. The readability of Zap! will encourage children to learn more of this fascinating and rather eccentric man. She depicts the inventor as a real personality, complete with idiosyncrasies, showing him as a man of pride, with a burning eagerness to bring his ideas to fruition. Kulling conveys the impact of Tesla's invention while simultaneously creating a meaningful and engaging story. A poem about Tesla's childhood and later predictions regarding the future use of robots provide an extra dimension. A bibliography, including books and websites, encourages further reading. Coincidentally, the reader also gets a snapshot of Thomas Edison through his "charged" relationship with Tesla. In this, the ninth in the series, the reader is provided with a peek into Tesla's achievements and personality as well as a simple explanation of the concept of electrical currents. Gradually, his theory of alternating current gained acceptance.Īimed at children aged six to ten, the "Great Idea" series of picture book biographies usually features lesser-known inventors. Two years later, Tesla's childhood dream of building the first hydro-electric plant in Niagara Falls came to fruition. He also gave Tesla the opportunity to turn his theories into reality by providing electricity for the 1893 Chicago World Fair. However, Tesla found support in George Westinghouse, entrepreneur and engineer, who gave him a job. With opposing views on the efficiency of alternating versus direct electrical current and with distinctly opposite natures, their relationship did not last. He came to New York when he was 28, hoping to gain employment with Thomas Edison. ![]() As a child, he had an amazing memory and was something of a prodigy. Nikola Tesla was born in 1856 in Croatia. When the work was done, Edison refused to pay. He offered Tesla fifty thousand dollars to make direct current more efficient. You could send power over great distances and not have to build as many power stations."īut Edison had invested a lot of time and money in his system. "Machines would be more efficient if they ran on alternating current," explained Tesla. "The future belongs to direct current," he said. In alternating current, the direction reverses, or alternates, sixty times per second.īut Thomas Edison was only interested in his own system. In direct current, the electrical current always flows in the same direction between the positive and negative terminals. In 1882, he'd had a vision of a motor that ran on alternating current electricity. Nikola Tesla came to America with a dream. (Thomas Elva), 1847-1931-Juvenile literature. Inventors-United States-Biography-Juvenile literature.Įlectrification-History-Juvenile literature.Įdison, Thomas A. Tesla, Nikola, 1856-1943-Juvenile literature.Įlectrical engineers-United States-Biography-Juvenile literature. CM Magazine: Zap! Nikola Tesla Takes Charge. ![]() ![]() These are the weapons used by armored samurai on their horses during the Heian and Muromachi Period. Tachi would often be used to refer to longer, more curved swords. These Japanese swords are regarded today as works of art and great craftsmanship, making the katana the most famous and sought after item–some of which are considered national treasures. In feudal Japan, high-quality katanas are often gifted by lords to their subordinates as a token for achievements during the war. It is relatively shorter than the tachi and was used for ground fighting, challenges, and to carry out the law by the samurai. Katana or the uchi-katana was a weapon designed to stab or thrush in the Muromachi and Edo Period. Ģ021-2022 SAMURAI SWORD SHOP ONLINE CATALOGUE Katana These swords can be purchased through The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum Shop site online or at the physical store in Kyoto. Here, you’ll find a number of real Japanese swords such as the famous katana, as well as other types such as the tachi, the wakizashi, and the tanto. The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum shop deals in authentic Samurai swords, armor, and traditional crafts made in Japan, and offers free international shipping to its customers. ![]() The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum is a Kyoto based establishment that exhibits artifacts and collectibles related to Samurai history, with the goal to share the spirit, culture, and craftsmanship of the Samurai in Japan. Authentic Swords at The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum You can read more about this at the bottom. The appearance is still somewhat the same save for the edge of an antique sword whereas replicas will have a blunt edge.īefore purchasing a sword at The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum’s online store, please be aware that the processing time may take up to three months for authentication, paperwork, and shipping. After all, anyone would want to know exactly what they’re buying, right?Īlternatively, for admirers of samurai history and the beauty of the katana or any Japanese sword, replicas are also available and are a cheaper option. For online customers, it is recommended to schedule a zoom call to have a proper introduction on the swords, proper sword handling and care, as well as have a proper viewing of the katana. The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum offers authentic Japanese swords and accessories online and at the physical store in Kyoto. When it comes to collectible antique katanas, it’s best to do a thorough inspection to ensure the quality and the make, as well as confirm the authenticity of the item. This, combined with the laborious smelting process behind one katana results in a tough weapon with a sharp edge. Katanas are traditionally made with a type of special Japanese steel called tamahagane. Katanas are considered a collectible item because of the history behind their use from around 150 to 400 years ago. If you don’t know much about it, you probably would have at least heard about it. The Japanese sword katana is one of the most well-known historical weapons. These kinds of katanas are usually made in other countries, neglecting the care and attention that Japanese swordsmiths give to their creations.Ģ021-2022 SAMURAI SWORD SHOP ONLINE CATALOGUE About the Katana ![]() ![]() Mediocre and badly-made Japanese swords have become a common occurrence in the market these days because of their growing popularity worldwide. Anyone who is used to purchasing items online knows to be wary of items that are hard to come by, or are priced suspiciously lower than in-store items–collectibles that are just too good to be true. Buying anything online can be a little tricky especially when it comes to things that need to be personally inspected such as electronics, furniture, musical instruments, and antiques. ![]() ![]() Longer Lasting: LED panel lights can last up to 13 times longer than their fluorescent counterparts, translating to reduced maintenance costs.UV light can also cause a fabric's color to fade, another reason to choose LED panel lights for residential spaces. Its light emissions fall in the visible light range, making it easier on the eyes and resulting in fewer headaches to workers and others who use this lighting. No Harmful UV Rays: Unlike fluorescent bulbs, LED lighting doesn't produce UV light.Superior Energy Efficiency: A 12-watt LED light emits the same lighting as a 15-watt fluorescent bulb, meaning LED bulbs use 20% less power.Their slim appearance makes LED panel lights perfect for smaller spaces or anywhere you want a sleeker look. And because they don't need to be replaced as often, you'll save on maintenance costs, too. While fluorescent lights are initially cheaper to buy, LED panel lights are longer-lasting and more energy-efficient, meaning you'll save money in the long run. In offices, warehouses, stores and homes around the country, LED panel lights are quickly outpacing fluorescent lights. These lights are ideal for a range of applications and settings, making them a solid choice. Use LED flat panel lights to illuminate your office, warehouse or other large area with a high-performing solution. ![]() ![]() ![]() The right lighting solution can make any space brighter and even result in higher productivity. Whether you're starting a new project or you need to retrofit existing light fixtures, is your source for flat panel LED lights. ![]() |
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